probit models. They are simple to use and have no convergence problems like full maximum
likelihood. Simulations show that a heckit and a least squares approximation perform as well
as the trivariate probit estimator in small samples when the degree of endogeneity is not too
severe. A simple double-heckit and a heteroskedasticity corrected heckit approximation
seem particularly robust and promising for testing exogeneity. The methods are used to …