Profile of food and nutrient intake among Indonesian elderly population and factors associated with energy intake: a multi-centre study.

S Setiati, K Harimurti, E Dewiasty, R Istanti… - Acta medica …, 2013 - europepmc.org
S Setiati, K Harimurti, E Dewiasty, R Istanti, YM Mupangati, D Ngestiningsih, Y Purwoko…
Acta medica Indonesiana, 2013europepmc.org
Aim to obtain profile of food and nutrient intake in Indonesian elderly population and factors
associated with energy intake. Methods multi-center cross sectional study in 13 hospitals
across Indonesia was conducted among 387 elderly who had attended geriatric clinics. Data
collected including demographic characteristics, functional status, cognitive status, mental
status, nutritional status, food intake, present activities, and data on chronic diseases. Chi
square and logistic regression tests were performed to analyze the data. Results most of …
Aim
to obtain profile of food and nutrient intake in Indonesian elderly population and factors associated with energy intake.
Methods
multi-center cross sectional study in 13 hospitals across Indonesia was conducted among 387 elderly who had attended geriatric clinics. Data collected including demographic characteristics, functional status, cognitive status, mental status, nutritional status, food intake, present activities, and data on chronic diseases. Chi square and logistic regression tests were performed to analyze the data.
Results
most of subjects (58.4%) were women and had educational background senior high school or higher degree (61.1%). The average of energy intake was 1266.74 (336.51) kilocalories. Calcium and protein intake were below the recommended of dietary allowance. female sex (OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.139-0.390) and osteoporotic subjects (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.25-0.93) have lower risk for having< 80% RDA daily energy intake, while lower educational level (OR 1.96; 95% CI 1.21-3.18) has higher risk for having< 80% RDA daily energy intake.
Conclusion
total energy intake were inadequate in the elderly. Female sex and osteoporotic subjects have lower risk for having< 80% RDA daily energy intake, while lower educational level has higher risk for having< 80% RDA daily energy intake.
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