Programmable intrathecal opioid delivery systems for chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications
Objectives We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness and
complications of programmable intrathecal opioid and ziconotide drug delivery systems
(IDDS) for patients with chronic noncancer pain. Methods We searched MEDLINE,
Cochrane, and other bibliographic databases to identify English-language journal articles
reporting programmable IDDS complications or effects on pain or functioning. Additional
study methodology criteria were applied for the effectiveness review. Two authors …
complications of programmable intrathecal opioid and ziconotide drug delivery systems
(IDDS) for patients with chronic noncancer pain. Methods We searched MEDLINE,
Cochrane, and other bibliographic databases to identify English-language journal articles
reporting programmable IDDS complications or effects on pain or functioning. Additional
study methodology criteria were applied for the effectiveness review. Two authors …
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