Psychological closure as a memory phenomenon

D Beike, E Wirth-Beaumont - Memory, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
D Beike, E Wirth-Beaumont
Memory, 2005Taylor & Francis
A theory is proposed that life events are remembered with a satisfying sense of closure
when there is decreased emotional detail in the constructed autobiographical memory
representation. The first three studies show that, although properties of the experienced
event (such as valence and recency) accounted for some variance in participants' sense of
closure, the amount of emotional detail in the memory was also a significant predictor. The
third study shows that emotion-focused biased retelling of the experience increased …
A theory is proposed that life events are remembered with a satisfying sense of closure when there is decreased emotional detail in the constructed autobiographical memory representation. The first three studies show that, although properties of the experienced event (such as valence and recency) accounted for some variance in participants' sense of closure, the amount of emotional detail in the memory was also a significant predictor. The third study shows that emotion-focused biased retelling of the experience increased emotional detail and decreased the sense of closure participants reported. Related approaches and implications for psychological adjustment are discussed.
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