Purification and biochemical characterization of extracellular laccase from the ascomycete Paraconiothyrium variabile

H Forootanfar, MA Faramarzi, AR Shahverdi… - Bioresource …, 2011 - Elsevier
Bioresource Technology, 2011Elsevier
An extracellular laccase-producing ascomycete was isolated from soil and identified as
Paraconiothyrium variabile using rDNA sequence analysis. Typical laccase substrates
including 2, 2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate)(ABTS), 2, 6-
dimethoxyphenol (DMP), and guaiacol were oxidized by the purified enzyme (designated as
PvL). The molecular mass of PvL was 84kDa and it showed a pI value of 4.2. The enzyme
acted optimally at pH 4.8 and exhibited an optimum temperature of 50° C. Using ABTS, PvL …
An extracellular laccase-producing ascomycete was isolated from soil and identified as Paraconiothyrium variabile using rDNA sequence analysis. Typical laccase substrates including 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (DMP), and guaiacol were oxidized by the purified enzyme (designated as PvL). The molecular mass of PvL was 84kDa and it showed a pI value of 4.2. The enzyme acted optimally at pH 4.8 and exhibited an optimum temperature of 50°C. Using ABTS, PvL represented Km and Vmax of 203μM and 40μmolmin−1mg−1, respectively. After 24h incubation at pH 4.8 and 4°C, 80% of the initial activity of PvL remained. The enzyme was inhibited by Fe2+, Hg2+, and Mn2+, but induced by Cu2+. EDTA (10mM), 1,4-dithiothreitol (DTT) (0.1mM), and NaN3 (10mM) were found to completely inhibit PvL. Sixty-eight percent of Malachite green was decolorized by 4U/mL of PvL after 15min incubation at 30°C.
Elsevier
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