Quantum Singular Value Estimation (QSVE) subroutine and a novel efficient method for
recovering the signs of eigenvalues. Our algorithm generalizes the quantum data fitting
algorithm of Wiebe, Braun, and Lloyd for sparse and well-conditioned matrices by adding a
regularization term to avoid the over-fitting problem, which is a very important problem in
machine learning. As a result, the algorithm achieves a sparsity-independent runtime of $ O …