Relationship between instrumental and sensory texture profile of beef semitendinosus muscles with different textures

N Pematilleke, M Kaur, B Adhikari… - Journal of Texture …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Journal of Texture Studies, 2022Wiley Online Library
Texture of meat is a critical factor in oral processing and bolus formation, especially for
people suffering from dysphagia. The present study evaluated and compared the texture
changes of beef semitendinosus muscles upon cooking, using sensory panelists and
instrumental texture profile analysis. Cooking losses were also estimated. The correlation
between instrumental and sensory parameters were established. Training with sensory
texture profile enabled panelists to clearly identify and describe meat textural attributes …
Abstract
Texture of meat is a critical factor in oral processing and bolus formation, especially for people suffering from dysphagia. The present study evaluated and compared the texture changes of beef semitendinosus muscles upon cooking, using sensory panelists and instrumental texture profile analysis. Cooking losses were also estimated. The correlation between instrumental and sensory parameters were established. Training with sensory texture profile enabled panelists to clearly identify and describe meat textural attributes except cohesiveness and springiness. Increased cooking temperature (65–85°C) and time (30–60 min) significantly (p < .05) increased hardness, chewiness, and cook loss of beef whereas adhesiveness and juiciness decreased significantly. The correlation data showed significant positive correlations between instrumental and sensory hardness, chewiness, and adhesiveness and poor correlations between cohesiveness and springiness. Results show that the texture profile analyzer has a possibility to replace sensory analysis for hardness, chewiness, and adhesiveness; however, future work is needed to address cohesiveness and springiness of meat.
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