Reliability of die attach on DBC substrates with different Ni surface finishes using BiAgX solder

J Cui, RW Johnson, MC Hamilton - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
J Cui, RW Johnson, MC Hamilton
IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing …, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ni plating is a commonly used barrier layer for direct bond copper substrates used in high-
temperature and high-power applications. The Ni plating method can be electrolytic or
electroless and the composition options include pure Ni, Ni: P, Ni-Co, or Ni: B. BiAgX solder
paste is a promising lead-free solder for applications below 200° C. The reactivity of these
different Ni layers with the BiAgX solder paste has been compared. Specially the reaction to
form NiBi 3 during 200° C storage and-55° C to+ 195° C thermal cycling test. The initial …
Ni plating is a commonly used barrier layer for direct bond copper substrates used in high-temperature and high-power applications. The Ni plating method can be electrolytic or electroless and the composition options include pure Ni, Ni:P, Ni-Co, or Ni:B. BiAgX solder paste is a promising lead-free solder for applications below 200 °C. The reactivity of these different Ni layers with the BiAgX solder paste has been compared. Specially the reaction to form NiBi 3 during 200 °C storage and -55 °C to + 195 °C thermal cycling test. The initial shear strength of all these Ni plating is ~4.8 kg/mm 2 . A degradation in shear strength was observed in further aging. Among them, the electrolytic Ni:P plated samples had the lowest degradation. The reason of degradation is determined to be the formation of NiBi 3 intermetallic, since it had been found in all the other Ni plating samples beside the electrolytic Ni:P. Similar results were observed in thermal cycling test.
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