[HTML][HTML] Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution using triton X-114 surfactant via cloud point extraction

A Appusamy, I John, K Ponnusamy… - Engineering Science and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2014Elsevier
In this work, the cloud point extraction (CPE) was carried out for the removal of crystal violet
dye from aqueous solution using triton X-114 surfactant. Density, refractive index and
viscosity of pure components and two different phases of the mixture were measured, and
the corresponding excess molar volume was calculated. Most of the dye molecules get
solubilized in the coacervate phase, leaving a dye free dilute phase. This experiment was
conducted for different sets of surfactant and solute concentration in order to find out the …
Abstract
In this work, the cloud point extraction (CPE) was carried out for the removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution using triton X-114 surfactant. Density, refractive index and viscosity of pure components and two different phases of the mixture were measured, and the corresponding excess molar volume was calculated. Most of the dye molecules get solubilized in the coacervate phase, leaving a dye free dilute phase. This experiment was conducted for different sets of surfactant and solute concentration in order to find out the cloud point temperature and their influencing factors such as extraction efficiency, phase volume ratio, distribution coefficient and pre-concentration factor. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters like change in Gibbs-free energy (ΔG0), the change in enthalpyH0) and the change in entropy (ΔS0) were analyzed and found that cloud point extraction with surfactant was a more feasible process in the removal of dyes from aqueous solution.
Elsevier
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