unforeseeable consequences. Where race (or ethnicity interpreted as colour-based) is used
as a variable or an 'explanation', politically constructed racial categories are reproduced,
thereby perpetuating stigma, discrimination, and racism. It was precisely this use of race that
was exemplified in the recent publication, and subsequent retraction, of an article by
Nieuwoudt, Dickie, Coetsee, Engelbrecht, and Terblanche (2019), titled,'Age-and education …