Resistance anomaly near the superconducting transition temperature in short aluminum wires

P Santhanam, CC Chi, SJ Wind, MJ Brady… - Physical review …, 1991 - APS
P Santhanam, CC Chi, SJ Wind, MJ Brady, JJ Bucchignano
Physical review letters, 1991APS
We report a systematic experimental study of the superconducting resistive transition in one-
dimensional Al wires of length 0.6 to 110 μm. Shorter wires show a peak in resistance as a
function of temperature near T c, with a value above the normal-state resistance. Near the
peak, the resistance decreases sharply in a magnetic field of only a few Oe. In the same
regime, the current-voltage characteristic resembles that of a superconductor-insulator-
normal tunnel junction. These new results may be a manifestation of coherent effects in …
Abstract
We report a systematic experimental study of the superconducting resistive transition in one-dimensional Al wires of length 0.6 to 110 μm. Shorter wires show a peak in resistance as a function of temperature near T c, with a value above the normal-state resistance. Near the peak, the resistance decreases sharply in a magnetic field of only a few Oe. In the same regime, the current-voltage characteristic resembles that of a superconductor-insulator-normal tunnel junction. These new results may be a manifestation of coherent effects in small superconducting samples.
American Physical Society
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