have been performed to analyze the behavior of a rigid monopile subjected to a long-term
cycliclateral loading. Only a dense state of sand is considered. A cyclic loads cause the
permanent displacement of soil and rotation of a pile, effecting in the accumulated rotation
and the change in soil-pile stiffness. These aspects, as poorly accounted in current
standards, require thorough analysis. The design methods and a current state of art in cyclic …