Restrictions of Si-based Ge nanodots from porous alumina membranes

W Zhan, Y Huangfu, G Ding, H Ye - Superlattices and Microstructures, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper reports growth of ordered Ge nanodots (NDs) with uniform sizes on silicon
substrates using porous alumina membranes (PAMs) as templates. The relationships
between substrate temperatures (400–600° C) and site distribution of Ge NDs are studied.
Ordered arrangements of Ge NDs are realized at 400° C and 500° C, respectively. Due to
joint effect of substrate temperature and restrictions from PAM, an uncommon size change
trend is found. At 400° C, triangular pyramid-like and short cylindrical Ge NDs are obtained …
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