Risk factors for developing thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy among individuals with Graves disease
JD Stein, D Childers, S Gupta, N Talwar… - JAMA …, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common and debilitating
manifestation of Graves disease (GD). Presently little is known about factors that may
increase the risk of developing TAO among patients with GD. Objective To identify risk
factors associated with the development of TAO among individuals with newly diagnosed
GD. Design, Setting, and Participants In this longitudinal cohort study, all beneficiaries 18
years of age or older with newly diagnosed GD who were continuously enrolled in a large …
manifestation of Graves disease (GD). Presently little is known about factors that may
increase the risk of developing TAO among patients with GD. Objective To identify risk
factors associated with the development of TAO among individuals with newly diagnosed
GD. Design, Setting, and Participants In this longitudinal cohort study, all beneficiaries 18
years of age or older with newly diagnosed GD who were continuously enrolled in a large …
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