Robust PCA and subspace tracking from incomplete observations using -surrogates

C Hage, M Kleinsteuber - Computational Statistics, 2014 - Springer
Computational Statistics, 2014Springer
Many applications in data analysis rely on the decomposition of a data matrix into a low-rank
and a sparse component. Existing methods that tackle this task use the nuclear norm and ℓ
_1 ℓ 1-cost functions as convex relaxations of the rank constraint and the sparsity measure,
respectively, or employ thresholding techniques. We propose a method that allows for
reconstructing and tracking a subspace of upper-bounded dimension from incomplete and
corrupted observations. It does not require any a priori information about the number of …
Abstract
Many applications in data analysis rely on the decomposition of a data matrix into a low-rank and a sparse component. Existing methods that tackle this task use the nuclear norm and -cost functions as convex relaxations of the rank constraint and the sparsity measure, respectively, or employ thresholding techniques. We propose a method that allows for reconstructing and tracking a subspace of upper-bounded dimension from incomplete and corrupted observations. It does not require any a priori information about the number of outliers. The core of our algorithm is an intrinsic Conjugate Gradient method on the set of orthogonal projection matrices, the so-called Grassmannian. Non-convex sparsity measures are used for outlier detection, which leads to improved performance in terms of robustly recovering and tracking the low-rank matrix. In particular, our approach can cope with more outliers and with an underlying matrix of higher rank than other state-of-the-art methods.
Springer
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