Robust energy-efficient optimization for secure wireless-powered backscatter communications with a non-linear EH model

Y Xu, B Gu, D Li - IEEE Communications Letters, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Communications Letters, 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
Secure and fair transmission is essential for wireless-powered backscatter communication
networks (WPBCNs), which has not been taken seriously enough by the existing works. In
this letter, we consider a multi-tag WPBCN in the presence of an eavesdropper, where a
power station (PS) serves multiple tags which backscatter wireless information to a reader.
Furthermore, the artificial noise (AN) is transmitted from the PS to impair the eavesdropping
capability for security deliberately. An energy efficiency (EE)-based resource allocation …
Secure and fair transmission is essential for wireless-powered backscatter communication networks (WPBCNs), which has not been taken seriously enough by the existing works. In this letter, we consider a multi-tag WPBCN in the presence of an eavesdropper, where a power station (PS) serves multiple tags which backscatter wireless information to a reader. Furthermore, the artificial noise (AN) is transmitted from the PS to impair the eavesdropping capability for security deliberately. An energy efficiency (EE)-based resource allocation problem with max-min fairness is formulated by jointly optimizing the backscattering time, the power ratio of the AN, and the reflection coefficient of each tag, where imperfect channel state information and non-linear energy harvesting models are considered. To tackle its non-convexity, we propose a Dinkelbach-based iterative algorithm to obtain the sub-optimal solution. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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