pricing capabilities of the smart grid into beamforming designs for coordinated multipoint
(CoMP) downlink communication systems. To this end, novel models are put forth to account
for harvesting, storage of nondispatchable RES, time-varying energy pricing, and stochastic
wireless channels. Building on these models, robust energy management and transmit-
beamforming designs are developed to minimize the worst-case energy cost subject to the …