wave 915-nm pump laser diode. The laser was saturable absorber Q-switched at 976 nm
and gain-switched at 1064 nm, using the method of mode-field-area mismatch. With a pump
power of 105 mW, the laser iteratively produced a 976-nm pulse with an energy of 2.8 μJ
and a duration of 280 ns, followed by a 1064-nm pulse with 1.1 μJ and a 430-ns duration at
a repetition rate of 9 kHz. A set of rate equations was established to simulate the self …