… scour below pipelines exposed to waves. The effect of lee-wake of the pipe is the key element
in the scour … is the main parameter that governs the equilibrium scour depth. Based on the …

… on three-dimensional local scour below a rigid pipeline subjected to wave only and combined
wave and current conditions. The tests were conducted in a conventional wave flume. The …

… scour below and self-burial of pipelines in currents/waves. Pressure was measured on the
surface of a slightly buried pipe … other at the downstream side of the pipe, both in the sand bed…

… When a pipeline is laid on an originally plane bed, scour will take place below the pipeline
due to the action of waves and current, where the scour process will eventually attain a fully-…

… Scour below a partially buried pipeline may occur if the burial depth of the pipe is not so large
and if the flow around'the pipe … the onset of scour underneath a pipeline partially buried in …

… scour beneath an offshore pipeline exposed to waves is developed in this study. Waves are
… the phase-resolved velocity field around the pipeline is simulated by solving the Reynolds-…

… in the open literature dealing with random wave scour. … the scour depth and width below
a fixed pipeline and scour depth around a single slender vertical circular pile in random waves …

… the onset of local scour below offshore pipelines in steady currents and waves. The scour
is assumed to start when the pressure gradient underneath the pipeline exceeds the floatation …

… below the submarine pipeline is scoured very strongly after the sediment initiation. It shows
that the water-sand mixture is ejected from below the pipe to form a scouring … the scouring …

… This paper provides an approach by which the scour depth below pipelines in shoaling
conditions beneath non-breaking and breaking random waves can be derived. Here the scour …