[PDF][PDF] Scour reduction around bridge piers using internal openings through the pier

M Abd El-Razek, M Abd El-Motaleb… - Alexandria Engineering …, 2003 - researchgate.net
M Abd El-Razek, M Abd El-Motaleb, M Bayoumy
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2003researchgate.net
Scour around solid cylindrical bridge piers was experimentally studied before on clearwater
by Chiew [1], Laursen [2], Melville et al.[3], Nadana et al.[4], Raudkivi& Ettema [5], and
Yassin& Rezk [6]. An analytical method for estimating the ultimate depth of scour based on
experimental observation was made by Blaisdell [7]. A theoretical study was investigated by
Johnson [8] to estimate the maximum local scour. Johnson [9] made a theoretical study,
using a large set of field data for both live-bed and clear water scour, to compare seven …
Scour around solid cylindrical bridge piers was experimentally studied before on clearwater by Chiew [1], Laursen [2], Melville et al.[3], Nadana et al.[4], Raudkivi& Ettema [5], and Yassin& Rezk [6]. An analytical method for estimating the ultimate depth of scour based on experimental observation was made by Blaisdell [7]. A theoretical study was investigated by Johnson [8] to estimate the maximum local scour. Johnson [9] made a theoretical study, using a large set of field data for both live-bed and clear water scour, to compare seven bridge pier scour equations. Hoffmans et al.[10] made a theoretical study on local scour, using a morphological model, behind structures. Melville & Sutherland [11] developed a design method for estimating the equilibrium local scour depth at bridge piers. Larras [12] reported that equilibrium scour depth around bridge piers does not depend only on the pier Reynolds number but also on Froude number which is an essential element. Jain & Fisher [13] performed an experimental study on scour around circular bridge piers at high Froude numbers. Mirtskhoulava [14] discussed scouring processes of beds in
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