Second harmonic 527-GHz gyrotron for DNP-NMR: Design and experimental results

SK Jawla, RG Griffin, IA Mastovsky… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
SK Jawla, RG Griffin, IA Mastovsky, MA Shapiro, RJ Temkin
IEEE transactions on electron devices, 2019ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report the design and experimental demonstration of a frequency tunable terahertz
gyrotron at 527 GHz built for an 800-MHz dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced nuclear
magnetic resonance (DNP-NMR) spectrometer. The gyrotron is designed at the second
harmonic (ω= 2ω c) of the electron cyclotron frequency. It produces up to 9.3-W continuous
microwave (CW) power at 527.2-GHz frequency using a diode type electron gun operating
at V= 16.65 kV, I b= 110 mA in a TE 11, 2, 1 mode, corresponding to an efficiency of~ 0.5 …
We report the design and experimental demonstration of a frequency tunable terahertz gyrotron at 527 GHz built for an 800-MHz dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (DNP-NMR) spectrometer. The gyrotron is designed at the second harmonic (ω = 2ω c ) of the electron cyclotron frequency. It produces up to 9.3-W continuous microwave (CW) power at 527.2-GHz frequency using a diode type electron gun operating at V = 16.65 kV, I b = 110 mA in a TE 11,2,1 mode, corresponding to an efficiency of ~0.5%. The gyrotron is tunable within ~0.4 GHz by combining voltage and magnetic field tuning. The gyrotron has an internal mode converter that produces a Gaussian-like beam that couples to the HE 11 mode of an internal 12-mm i.d. corrugated waveguide periscope assembly leading up to the output window. An external corrugated waveguide transmission line system is built including a corrugated taper from 12- to 16-mm i.d. waveguide followed by 3 m of the 16-mm i.d. waveguide The microwave beam profile is measured using a pyroelectric camera showing ~84% HE 11 mode content.
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