… at second-order elections can add to our knowledge and understanding of the Portuguese
political … First, we can understand what is the effective role of second-order elections in the …

… For each period of the electoral cycle (honeymoon, midterm and … second order election of
the winner in the prior legislative election (first order), ie, vote percentage in the second order …

… at second order elections can add to our knowledge and understanding of the Portuguese
… First, we can understand what is the effective role of second order elections in the function …

… second order’elections as applied to the electoral results of the 2019 and 2024 European
Parliament elections … Specifically, it aims to analyse whether these elections can be classified …

… The phenomenon has been explained on the basis of the relatively shallow socio-structural
anchorage of the vote, caused by the historically late creation of the Portuguese democratic …

… for the forthcoming national elections. However, this also gave them special relevance in
terms of electoral behaviour research concerning second-order elections. Here we reflect on …

… , for instance, by the Portuguese president since 1982, although … second-order model
in Cape Verde proved that voter turnout in presidential elections was consistent with second-order …

… EP elections (which we observed in Portugal and Spain) was not predicted by the second‐order
elections … analysing electoral volatility in each election since the first democratic contest …

… three 2009 Portuguese elections: European, legislative and local. The 2009 election cycle
also … Fourth, in June 2009 the PS was only facing EP elections, and due to their second-order …

… behaviour in multilevel systems, and on representative democracy in the EU. … Research
and Studies in Sociology, Portugal. Her main research interests are in the fields of political and …