Selecting accurate statements from the cognitive interview using confidence ratings.

WT Roberts, PA Higham - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
WT Roberts, PA Higham
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2002psycnet.apa.org
Participants viewed a videotape of a simulated murder, and their recall (and confidence)
was tested 1 week later with the cognitive interview. Results indicated that (a) the subset of
statements assigned high confidence was more accurate than the full set of statements;(b)
the accuracy benefit was limited to information that forensic experts considered relevant to
an investigation, whereas peripheral information showed the opposite pattern;(c) the
confidence-accuracy relationship was higher for relevant than for peripheral information;(d) …
Abstract
Participants viewed a videotape of a simulated murder, and their recall (and confidence) was tested 1 week later with the cognitive interview. Results indicated that (a) the subset of statements assigned high confidence was more accurate than the full set of statements;(b) the accuracy benefit was limited to information that forensic experts considered relevant to an investigation, whereas peripheral information showed the opposite pattern;(c) the confidence-accuracy relationship was higher for relevant than for peripheral information;(d) the focused-retrieval phase was associated with a greater proportion of peripheral and a lesser proportion of relevant information than the other phases; and (e) only about 50% of the relevant information was elicited, and most of this was elicited in Phase 1.
American Psychological Association
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