oscillation for autonomous driving and IoT technology. The behavior of an oscillating droplet
actuated by a ring-piezoactuator is investigated by high-speed images in a wide range of
acoustic amplitudes and frequencies. The atomization and oscillation of a droplet are
separately tested using prepared DFG samples. The droplet atomization remains tiny
satellite droplets on the surface of the DFG after the operation, while the droplet oscillation …