Self-administered mindfulness interventions reduce stress in a large, randomized controlled multi-site study

A Sparacio, H IJzerman, I Ropovik, F Giorgini… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
A Sparacio, H IJzerman, I Ropovik, F Giorgini, C Spiessens, BN Uchino, J Landvatter
Nature Human Behaviour, 2024nature.com
Mindfulness witnessed a substantial popularity surge in the past decade, especially as
digitally self-administered interventions became available at relatively low costs. Yet, it is
uncertain whether they effectively help reduce stress. In a preregistered (OSF https://doi.
org/10.17605/OSF. IO/UF4JZ; retrospective registration at ClinicalTrials. gov NCT06308744)
multi-site study (n sites= 37, n participants= 2,239, 70.4% women, M age= 22.4, sd age=
10.1, all fluent English speakers), we experimentally tested whether four single, standalone …
Abstract
Mindfulness witnessed a substantial popularity surge in the past decade, especially as digitally self-administered interventions became available at relatively low costs. Yet, it is uncertain whether they effectively help reduce stress. In a preregistered (OSF https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UF4JZ; retrospective registration at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06308744) multi-site study (nsites = 37, nparticipants = 2,239, 70.4% women, Mage = 22.4, s.d.age = 10.1, all fluent English speakers), we experimentally tested whether four single, standalone mindfulness exercises effectively reduced stress, using Bayesian mixed-effects models. All exercises proved to be more efficacious than the active control. We observed a mean difference of 0.27 (d = −0.56; 95% confidence interval, −0.43 to −0.69) between the control condition (M = 1.95, s.d. = 0.50) and the condition with the largest stress reduction (body scan: M = 1.68, s.d. = 0.46). Our findings suggest that mindfulness may be beneficial for reducing self-reported short-term stress for English speakers from higher-income countries.
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