the microscope objective. Moreover, we examined the spectral emission of GNRs under
different trapping conditions using the spectral phasor approach to reveal the temperature
and association status of GNRs. Our study will help understanding manipulation of flows in
solution and in biological systems which could arise in future applications of GNRs induced
heating and flows. Work done in part with funds from NIH P41-GM103540 and NIH P50 …