information within dead-zones. We use a two-mode fiber (TMF) and a photonic lantern to
completely overcome the main OTDR's dead-zone originating from the front facet of optical
fiber. This is achieved by injecting the optical pulses of the OTDR in the form of the
fundamental \rmLP_01 mode and meanwhile collecting the Rayleigh signals associated
with the higher-order modes. Using the reported TMF-based OTDR, we accurately sense the …