… for our full sample of households using our measure of imputed total expenditure, and for
each of the incomes added to household income, to assess how sensitive our results are to …

… 1969 and 2004, this study examines inequality in Canada over a 35-… jump in inequality
appears to occur in 1998 or 2000. … 10 In the calculation of the average incomes (or shares, as we …

… estimated that roughly 14–19% of Canada's gross domestic product was unreported in 1998
and 2004 … Given that the validity of some of our estimates rely on under-reporting of self-…

… We develop an estimator of unreported income that relies on more flexible … might be lower
than is suggested by reported incomes. … (2004) is a violation of our assumptions only if it is the …

… have significantly lower incomes than lymphoma survivors. … Data from the Statistics Canada,
we estimate long-term economic … have significantly lower incomes than lymphoma survivors. …

… determining how much tax someone must pay, the other determining how many transfers
funded by tax revenues … The Statistics Canada approach likely produces misleading estimates, …

… and therefore estimated underreporting reflects instead … Only the estimates for Canada are
clearly lower. In the case … a certain minimum share in total income.98 Evidence as to whether …

… Estimates of Population, by Age Group and Sex for July 1, Canada, Provinces and
Territories, Annual. <http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&retrLang=eng&id=0510001>, …

… In Figure 2, we show the same income decomposition, but this time for the poor and non
poor employees. The results are similar to those for the self-employed. Government transfers, …

… If there are more sources of income sheltering, an increase in tax rates … In figure 3 , we show
what happens to estimates when … In the case of Canada, the evidence is more damning as it …