Single‐step fabrication of an anode supported planar single‐chamber solid oxide fuel cell

Y Sayan, V Venkatesan, E Guk, H Wu… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Y Sayan, V Venkatesan, E Guk, H Wu, JS Kim
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2018Wiley Online Library
We present single‐step‐co‐sintering manufacture of a planar single‐chamber solid oxide
fuel cell (SC‐SOFC) with porous multilayer structures consisting of NiO/CGO, CGO and CGO‐
LSCF as anode, electrolyte, and cathode, respectively. Their green tapes were casted with
20 μm thickness and stacked into layers of anode, electrolyte, and cathode (10: 2: 2), then
hot‐pressed at 2 MP a and 60° C for 5 minutes (deemed optimal). Subsequently, hot
laminated layers were cut into 40× 40 mm cells and co‐sintered up to 1200° C via different …
Abstract
We present single‐step‐co‐sintering manufacture of a planar single‐chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SC‐SOFC) with porous multilayer structures consisting of NiO/CGO, CGO and CGO‐LSCF as anode, electrolyte, and cathode, respectively. Their green tapes were casted with 20 μm thickness and stacked into layers of anode, electrolyte, and cathode (10:2:2), then hot‐pressed at 2 MPa and 60°C for 5 minutes (deemed optimal). Subsequently, hot laminated layers were cut into 40 × 40 mm cells and co‐sintered up to 1200°C via different sintering profiles. Shrinkage behavior and curvature developments of cells were characterized, determining the best sintering profile. Hence, anode‐supported SC‐SOFCs were fabricated via a single‐step co‐sintering process, albeit with curvature formation at edges. Subsequently, anode thickness was increased to 800 μm and electrolyte reduced to 20 μm to obtain SOFCs with drastically reduced curvature with the help of a porous alumina cover plate.
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