damage repair, and life span. Prompted by the observation that the [NAD+]/[NADH] ratio is
subjected to dynamic fluctuations in skeletal muscle, we have tested whether Sir2 regulates
muscle gene expression and differentiation. Sir2 forms a complex with the acetyltransferase
PCAF and MyoD and, when overexpressed, retards muscle differentiation. Conversely, cells
with decreased Sir2 differentiate prematurely. To inhibit myogenesis, Sir2 requires its NAD+ …