the constrained viscoelastic layer of the active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment
of laminated composite shells undergoing geometrically nonlinear vibrations. The
constraining layer of the ACLD treatment is made of vertically/obliquely reinforced 1–3
piezoelectric composites and acts as the distributed actuator. A three-dimensional smart
nonlinear finite element model has been developed. Several numerical results are …