… Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed
efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results …

… of the efficiency tables of materials considered as emerging inorganic absorbers for photovoltaic
solar cell … device efficiency to 6.5% via Cs-doped Sb 2 S 3 at 2019 [85]. For Sb 2 Se 3 …

… In recent years, approaches for contacting large-area solar cells during measurement
have become increasingly complex. Since there is no explicit standard for the design of …

… This paper presents the efficiency tables of materials considered as emerging inorganic
absorbers for photovoltaic solar cell technologies. The materials collected in these tables are …

… The bulk lifetime of the solar cell in Table 1 is 6.7 msec as … best reported values for this solar
cell architecture of 20 msec [6]. … panels have achieved high yield of >22% module efficiency …

… -film solar cells has made outstanding progress, leading to record small-cell power conversion
efficiencies (… fields and potential barriers may negatively influence solar cell performance. …

… of these cells is given e1se~here.I~ In conclusion, this paper reports substantially improved
thin crystalline silicon solar cell efficiency to a new high value of 21.5% for a cell of 47 pm …

… 65% for an infinite stack of junctions under 1-sun illumination [4]. The additional complexity
and cost of fabricating tandem solar cells … cell fill-factor on the overall tandem cell efficiency. …

… efficiency 1st and 2nd generation solar cells. In particular the layer structure and energy band
diagrams of the solar cells … solar cell efficiency tables [5] the record efficiency of the organic …

… of solar energy remains costly, largely owing to low power conversion efficiencies of solar
cells. The … cost-effective high-performance solar cells based on these luminescent materials. …