happening during a period of time in the same area, which has important application
research value. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on spatial fuzzy clustering
(SFCM) and deep auto-encoder for the change-detection of SAR. In this method, the
difference image (DI) is generated by the log-ratio operator. Then, the spatial fuzzy
clustering (SFCM) algorithm is used to analyze the DI. The spatial fuzzy clustering (SFCM) …