Spatial patterns in coastal lagoons related to the hydrodynamics of seawater intrusion

A Fiandrino, V Ouisse, F Dumas, F Lagarde… - Marine Pollution …, 2017 - Elsevier
A Fiandrino, V Ouisse, F Dumas, F Lagarde, R Pete, N Malet, S Le Noc, R de Wit
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017Elsevier
Marine intrusion was simulated in a choked and in a restricted coastal lagoon by using a 3D-
hydrodynamic model. To study the spatiotemporal progression of seawater intrusion and its
mixing efficiency with lagoon waters we define Marine Mixed Volume (V MM) as a new
hydrodynamic indicator. Spatial patterns in both lagoons were described by studying the
time series and maps of V MM taking into account the meteorological conditions
encountered during a water year. The patterns comprised well-mixed zones (WMZ) and …
Abstract
Marine intrusion was simulated in a choked and in a restricted coastal lagoon by using a 3D-hydrodynamic model. To study the spatiotemporal progression of seawater intrusion and its mixing efficiency with lagoon waters we define Marine Mixed Volume (VMM) as a new hydrodynamic indicator. Spatial patterns in both lagoons were described by studying the time series and maps of VMM taking into account the meteorological conditions encountered during a water year. The patterns comprised well-mixed zones (WMZ) and physical barrier zones (PBZ) that act as hydrodynamic boundaries. The choked Bages-Sigean lagoon comprises four sub-basins: a PBZ at the inlet, and two WMZ's separated by another PBZ corresponding to a constriction zone. The volumes of the PBZ were 2.1 and 5.4 millions m3 with characteristic mixing timescale of 68 and 84 days, respectively. The WMZ were 12.3 and 43.3 millions m3 with characteristics mixing timescale of 70 and 39 days, respectively.
Elsevier
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