incompressible flow computations. Finite element computation of incompressible flows
involve two main sources of potential numerical instabilities associated with the Galerkin
formulation of a problem. The stabilization techniques that are reviewed more extensively
than others are the Galerkin/least-squares (GLS), streamline-upwind/Petrov–Galerkin
(SUPG), and pressure-stabilizing/Petrov–Galerkin (PSPG) formulations. The SUPG …