Protein signaling networks are formed from diverse and inter-connected cell signaling
pathways converging into webs of function and regulation. These signaling pathways both
receive and conduct molecular messages, often by a series of post-translation modifications
such as phosphorylation or through protein–protein interactions via intrinsic motifs. The
mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are components of kinase cascades that transmit
signals through phosphorylation. There are several MAPK subfamilies, and one subfamily is …