… string stable, we found that the presence of a photon bath enhances the stability of the string
… However, the string is not stable but rather metastable, provided we choose the value of the …

… of metastable string and focus on field-theoretic strings coupled to a thermal bath of photons
in … The result of threose bubbles nucleations is the melting of the string and, as we will show, …

… the pion string by putting the system in a thermal bath of photons, … We follow the same strategy
but in addition to the thermal bath, … of the pion string decay, but of pion string core melting. …

… In the rest frame of the string all particles passing the string are … Let us assume that the
microwave photons were last scattered … vacuum flaskº immersed in a bath of ethanol and carbon …

… -Jackiw-Tomboulis effective formalism, we study a pion string of the O(4) linear sigma model
at … of the pion string in a thermal bath. Finally, we estimate the pion string density and its …

… Embedded String Stability Goal : To stabilize cosmic string by a thermal bath of photons
Why? : Stabilized embedded defects⇒applications in cosmology. • Explanation for the origin …

… of the black hole remained, the photons he emitted would be … tive thermalization of the string,
causing it to melt and diffuse … In the string case the heat bath is provided by the Unruh effect…

… into a nongravitational quantum system (or “bath”) that is external to the gravitating … heavier
strings and hence extract modes from deeper without running into issues with strings melting […

… constituents of the surrounding heat bath. In particular thermal … probes, such as thermal
photons emitted from the QGP have … quarks held together by a color string enters the QGP it will …

… Linear strings of trapped atomic ions held in radio-frequency (rf) … bath of hydrofluoric acid
in the second stage. With use of this … We investigate a 91-ion planar crystal, for which melting …