Structural Rearrangement of the AT1 Receptor Modulated by Membrane Thickness and Tension

B Poudel, JM Vanegas - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2024 - ACS Publications
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2024ACS Publications
Membrane-embedded mechanosensitive (MS) proteins, including ion channels and G-
protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), are essential for the transduction of external mechanical
stimuli into biological signals. The angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor plays many important
roles in cardiovascular regulation and is associated with diseases such as hypertension and
congestive heart failure. The membrane-mediated activation of the AT1 receptor is not well
understood, despite this being one of the most widely studied GPCRs within the context of …
Membrane-embedded mechanosensitive (MS) proteins, including ion channels and G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), are essential for the transduction of external mechanical stimuli into biological signals. The angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor plays many important roles in cardiovascular regulation and is associated with diseases such as hypertension and congestive heart failure. The membrane-mediated activation of the AT1 receptor is not well understood, despite this being one of the most widely studied GPCRs within the context of biased agonism. Here, we use extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to characterize the effect of the local membrane environment on the activation of the AT1 receptor. We show that membrane thickness plays an important role in the stability of active and inactive states of the receptor, as well as the dynamic interchange between states. Furthermore, our simulation results show that membrane tension is effective in driving large-scale structural changes in the inactive state such as the outward movement of transmembrane helix 6 to stabilize intermediate active-like conformations. We conclude by comparing our simulation observations with AlphaFold 2 predictions, as a proxy to experimental structures, to provide a framework for how membrane mediated stimuli can facilitate activation of the AT1 receptor through the β-arrestin signaling pathway.
ACS Publications
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果

Google学术搜索按钮

example.edu/paper.pdf
搜索
获取 PDF 文件
引用
References