Structure, stability, and storage capacity of CO2+ N2O mixed hydrates for the storage of CO2+ N2O mixture gas

D Kyung, W Lee - International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2018 - Elsevier
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2018Elsevier
In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of using CO 2+ N 2 O mixed gas hydrates for the
development of advanced greenhouse gas (GHG) sequestration technology. Structural
characteristics of gas hydrates at different mole fractions of the gas mixture (CO 2: N 2 O=
0.7: 0.3 and 0.5: 0.5) was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray
powder diffraction. The mixed gas hydrates can contain both CO 2 and N 2 O molecules
simultaneously, in small and large cages of structure I hydrate without structural deformation …
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of using CO2+N2O mixed gas hydrates for the development of advanced greenhouse gas (GHG) sequestration technology. Structural characteristics of gas hydrates at different mole fractions of the gas mixture (CO2:N2O = 0.7:0.3 and 0.5:0.5) was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction. The mixed gas hydrates can contain both CO2 and N2O molecules simultaneously, in small and large cages of structure I hydrate without structural deformation. Their volume can be expanded by increase of the N2O portion. The phase equilibrium condition of the mixed gas hydrates was more stable than that of pure CO2 hydrates, and estimated dissociation enthalpies of the mixed gas hydrates were higher than those of the CO2 hydrates. We confirmed that the mixed gas hydrates can reduce massive amounts of GHG emissions due to their potentially higher storage capacity. These research results provide basic knowledge useful for the simultaneous mitigation of the effects from major GHGs and application of the CO2+N2O mixed hydrates to advanced offshore GHG sequestration in marine sediment environments.
Elsevier
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