Structure–activity relationships, ligand efficiency, and lipophilic efficiency profiles of benzophenone-type inhibitors of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein

I Jabeen, K Pleban, U Rinner, P Chiba… - Journal of medicinal …, 2012 - ACS Publications
I Jabeen, K Pleban, U Rinner, P Chiba, GF Ecker
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012ACS Publications
The drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) has been shown to promote multidrug
resistance (MDR) in tumors as well as to influence ADME properties of drug candidates.
Here we synthesized and tested a series of benzophenone derivatives structurally
analogous to propafenone-type inhibitors of P-gp. Some of the compounds showed ligand
efficiency and lipophilic efficiency (LipE) values in the range of compounds which entered
clinical trials as MDR modulators. Interestingly, although lipophilicity plays a dominant role …
The drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) has been shown to promote multidrug resistance (MDR) in tumors as well as to influence ADME properties of drug candidates. Here we synthesized and tested a series of benzophenone derivatives structurally analogous to propafenone-type inhibitors of P-gp. Some of the compounds showed ligand efficiency and lipophilic efficiency (LipE) values in the range of compounds which entered clinical trials as MDR modulators. Interestingly, although lipophilicity plays a dominant role for P-gp inhibitors, all compounds investigated showed LipE values below the threshold for promising drug candidates. Docking studies of selected analogues into a homology model of P-glycoprotein suggest that benzophenones show an interaction pattern similar to that previously identified for propafenone-type inhibitors.
ACS Publications
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