piezoelectric constants. Discrepancies in the reported phase transitions and structure
around room temperature, however, have complicated the understanding of the enhanced
properties. Rietveld refinement of high-resolution X-ray diffraction is employed here to
establish and refine the crystallographic structure at temperatures from− 100° C to 150° C for
x= 0.5. A combination of rhombohedral R3m and tetragonal P4mm is found to coexist at …