Study of interaction of proteins with fumed silica in aqueous suspensions by adsorption and photon correlation spectroscopy methods

VM Gun'ko, IV Mikhailova, VI Zarko… - Journal of colloid and …, 2003 - Elsevier
VM Gun'ko, IV Mikhailova, VI Zarko, II Gerashchenko, NV Guzenko, W Janusz, R Leboda…
Journal of colloid and interface science, 2003Elsevier
The interaction of fumed silica A-300 (SBET= 297 m2g− 1) with bovine serum albumin
(prepared by different methods), ovalbumin, human hemoglobin, and gelatin as a function of
pH, salinity, and concentrations of components in aqueous medium was studied by
adsorption and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) methods. Comparison of equilibrium
(incubation time ti≈ 1 h) adsorption of proteins on A-300, minute (ti≈ 1 min) flocculation
rate, and the particle size distributions measured by the PCS method shows different …
The interaction of fumed silica A-300 (SBET=297 m2g−1) with bovine serum albumin (prepared by different methods), ovalbumin, human hemoglobin, and gelatin as a function of pH, salinity, and concentrations of components in aqueous medium was studied by adsorption and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) methods. Comparison of equilibrium (incubation time ti≈1 h) adsorption of proteins on A-300, minute (ti≈1 min) flocculation rate, and the particle size distributions measured by the PCS method shows different rearrangement of particle swarms depending on pH, salinity, and concentration of proteins, especially at pH close to IEP of silica or proteins. The electrokinetic mobility of protein/silica swarms is greater than that of individual components at pH far from the IEP of proteins. Changes in the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) on protein adsorption depend on pH (−ΔG is minimal at pH 2, close to the IEP of silica, and maximal at pH between the IEP of protein and silica), concentration (−ΔG is maximal at Cp between 1 and 6  mg/ml), type of proteins, and their preparation technique.
Elsevier
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