Subterahertz photonic crystal klystron amplifier

JC Stephens, G Rosenzweig, MA Shapiro, RJ Temkin… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
JC Stephens, G Rosenzweig, MA Shapiro, RJ Temkin, JC Tucek, KE Kreischer
Physical review letters, 2019APS
This Letter reports the successful experimental demonstration of amplification of
subterahertz radiation in a klystron with photonic crystal cavities. The klystron has six
cavities, with each cavity having a series of oversized photonic crystal cells made up of a 5×
3 array of square posts. The center post is removed from each cell to form a highly oversized
(0.8 mm∼ λ/4) beam tunnel, with power coupling from cell to cell through the tunnel. The
pulsed electron beam is operated at 23.5 kV, 330 mA in a 0.5 T solenoidal field. At 93.7 GHz …
This Letter reports the successful experimental demonstration of amplification of subterahertz radiation in a klystron with photonic crystal cavities. The klystron has six cavities, with each cavity having a series of oversized photonic crystal cells made up of a array of square posts. The center post is removed from each cell to form a highly oversized () beam tunnel, with power coupling from cell to cell through the tunnel. The pulsed electron beam is operated at 23.5 kV, 330 mA in a 0.5 T solenoidal field. At 93.7 GHz, a small-signal gain of 26 dB and a saturated output power of 30 W are obtained. Experimental results are in very good agreement with the predictions of a particle-in-cell code. The successful achievement of high gain operation of a photonic crystal klystron amplifier is promising for the future extension of klystron operation well into the terahertz frequency region.
American Physical Society
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