exchange J and four-particle ring-exchange K at half filling on the square lattice. At zero
temperature we find that the uniform superfluid in the pure-J model is quickly destroyed by
the inclusion of negative-K ring-exchange interactions, favoring a state with a (π, π) ordering
wave vector. Minimization of the mean-field energy suggests that another type of superfluid
state, characterized by nonzero bond chirality, is formed. We also study the behavior of the …