Surface cooper-pair spin waves in triplet superconductors

NR Poniatowski, JB Curtis, CGL Bøttcher, VM Galitski… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We study the electrodynamics of spin triplet superconductors including dipolar interactions,
which give rise to an interplay between the collective spin dynamics of the condensate and
orbital Meissner screening currents. Within this theory, we identify a class of spin waves that
originate from the coupled dynamics of the spin-symmetry breaking triplet order parameter
and the electromagnetic field. In particular, we study magnetostatic spin wave modes that
are localized to the sample surface. We show that these surface modes can be excited and …
We study the electrodynamics of spin triplet superconductors including dipolar interactions, which give rise to an interplay between the collective spin dynamics of the condensate and orbital Meissner screening currents. Within this theory, we identify a class of spin waves that originate from the coupled dynamics of the spin-symmetry breaking triplet order parameter and the electromagnetic field. In particular, we study magnetostatic spin wave modes that are localized to the sample surface. We show that these surface modes can be excited and detected using experimental techniques such as microwave spin wave resonance spectroscopy or nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry, and propose that the detection of these modes offers a means for the identification of spin triplet superconductivity.
American Physical Society
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