functionalization to enable the indirect optical manipulation of live cells. TPP-made 3D
microstructures were coated specifically with a multilayer of the protein streptavidin and non-
specifically with IgG antibody using polyethylene glycol diamine as a linker molecule.
Protein density on their surfaces was quantified for various coating methods. The
streptavidin-coated structures were shown to attach to biotinated cells reproducibly. We …