ensure high nitrogen oxides (NO x) reduction performance, low ammonia (NH 3) slip, and
low urea consumption. A sufficient mixing zone of urea water solution (UWS) and exhaust
gas are required because of the limited installation space. In this study, therefore, mixing
units such as a swirl-type mixer and an additional mixing chamber were adopted to improve
the flow mixing performance with a low-pressure drop in a marine urea-SCR system. The …