Synthesis, Structure, and Optical-Limiting Properties of Heterobimetallic [M3CuS4] Cuboidal Clusters (M = Mo or W) with Terminal Phosphine Ligands

M Feliz, JM Garriga, R Llusar, S Uriel… - Inorganic …, 2001 - ACS Publications
M Feliz, JM Garriga, R Llusar, S Uriel, MG Humphrey, NT Lucas, M Samoc, B Luther-Davies
Inorganic Chemistry, 2001ACS Publications
Cubane-type clusters of formula [Mo3CuS4Cl4 (dmpe) 3](PF6)(4),[Mo3CuS4Br4 (dmpe)
3](PF6)(5), and [W3CuS4Br4 (dmpe) 3](PF6)(6) have been prepared by reacting the
incomplete cuboidal trimers [Mo3S4Cl3 (dmpe) 3](PF6)(1),[Mo3S4Br3 (dmpe) 3](PF6)(2),
and [W3S4Br3 (dmpe) 3](PF6)(3), respectively, with CuX (X= Cl or Br) or the mononuclear
copper complex [Cu (CH3CN) 4]+ in THF. The reaction takes place without global changes
in the metal oxidation states, and compounds 4− 6 with a [M3CuS4] 5+ core possess 16 e …
Cubane-type clusters of formula [Mo3CuS4Cl4(dmpe)3](PF6) (4), [Mo3CuS4Br4(dmpe)3](PF6) (5), and [W3CuS4Br4(dmpe)3](PF6) (6) have been prepared by reacting the incomplete cuboidal trimers [Mo3S4Cl3(dmpe)3](PF6) (1), [Mo3S4Br3(dmpe)3](PF6) (2), and [W3S4Br3(dmpe)3](PF6) (3), respectively, with CuX (X = Cl or Br) or the mononuclear copper complex [Cu(CH3CN)4]+ in THF. The reaction takes place without global changes in the metal oxidation states, and compounds 46 with a [M3CuS4]5+ core possess 16 e- for metal−metal bonding. X-ray structural analysis of 46 revealed an effective C3v symmetry for the M3Cu unit with the M−M distances being statistically the same for M = Mo or W. However, the M−Cu distance is 0.04 and 0.1 Å longer than the M−M bond length for Mo and W, respectively. There is no significant structural rearrangement of the ligand−metal bonding in proceeding from [M3S4X3(dmpe)3]+ to [M3CuS4X4(dmpe)3]+. The cyclic voltammograms of the [Mo3CuS4] cubane clusters show one quasi-reversible reduction process at E1/2 = −0.31 V for 4 and at E1/2 = −0.23 V for 5 and one irreversible reduction at −0.69 and −0.58 V for 4 and 5, respectively. The tungsten cluster 6 shows a unique quasi-reversible reduction wave at E1/2 = −0.71 V. The incorporation of copper into the incomplete [M3S4] cuboidal complexes produces a decrease of the reduction potential for both molybdenum and tungsten. Absorption spectra of 16 are broadly similar; replacing Mo by W in proceeding from 2 to 3 or from 5 to 6 and replacing Br by Cl in proceeding from 2 to 1 or from 5 to 4 results in a blue shift of the three UV−visible absorption bands. All six clusters exhibit optical limiting, as measured by the Z-scan technique at 523 nm using 40 ns pulses. The power-limiting mechanism remains obscure, but under the conditions employed, threshold-limiting fluence decreases on replacing W by Mo on proceeding from 3 to 2 or 6 to 5 and on proceeding from tetranuclear cluster (46) to trinuclear precursor (13, respectively). For all six clusters, values of the excited-state cross section σeff are larger than those of the corresponding ground-state cross section σ0; i.e., all clusters are efficient optical limiters.
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