Synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of cobalt nanoparticles from an organometallic precursor

J Osuna, D de Caro, C Amiens… - The Journal of …, 1996 - ACS Publications
J Osuna, D de Caro, C Amiens, B Chaudret, E Snoeck, M Respaud, JM Broto, A Fert
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1996ACS Publications
THF solutions of the new organometallic precursor Co (η3-C8H13)(η4-C8H12) react with 3
bar dihydrogen in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at three different temperatures,
namely, 0, 20, and 60° C to give colloidal solutions containing fcc cobalt particles of
respectively≤ 1 nm (Coll. 1) and ca. 1.5 nm (Coll. 2 and Coll. 3) mean sizes, as evidenced
by HREM analysis. All colloids react with carbon monoxide to give new colloids (Coll. 1 '− 3
') displaying broad CO stretches near 2000 and 1890 cm-1 on their infrared spectra …
THF solutions of the new organometallic precursor Co(η3-C8H13)(η4-C8H12) react with 3 bar dihydrogen in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at three different temperatures, namely, 0, 20, and 60 °C to give colloidal solutions containing fcc cobalt particles of respectively ≤1 nm (Coll. 1) and ca. 1.5 nm (Coll. 2 and Coll. 3) mean sizes, as evidenced by HREM analysis. All colloids react with carbon monoxide to give new colloids (Coll. 13) displaying broad CO stretches near 2000 and 1890 cm-1 on their infrared spectra recorded in KBr disks. The magnetic behavior of the colloids was studied by SQUID techniques. Coll. 13 display a typical superparamagnetic behavior with blocking temperatures in the range 9−10 K. From magnetization studies above and below the blocking temperature, it was possible to determine that Coll. 3 shows a mean size of 1.6 nm and a very narrow size distribution. Because of a magnetic surface effect, the magnetic moment per atom (μCo = 1.94 ± 0.04 μB) appears significantly larger than the value admitted for bulk cobalt. In contrast, Coll. 2 shows a weak magnetization and disappearance of the blocking temperature as a result of CO coordination.
ACS Publications
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