Synthesis, characterization and catalytic studies of bimetallic heteronuclear complexes for the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds

VO Adimula, AC Tella, SO Owalude… - Inorganic and Nano …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 2023Taylor & Francis
Four mixed-ligand complexes were prepared and formulated as [Ln (H2OBA)(H2PZDC)]
and [Ln (H2OBA)(H2PDC)]{Ln= La & Gd; H2OBA= 4, 4-oxybisbenzoic acid; H2PDC= 2, 3-
pyridinedicarboxylic acid; H2PZDC= 2, 3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid}. The complexes were
modified by a nickel/cobalt impregnation method to generate bimetallic complexes 1–8.
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis of the bimetallic complexes
indicated that the carboxylate coordinated to the lanthanide ion via the OH-group while the …
Abstract
Four mixed-ligand complexes were prepared and formulated as [Ln(H2OBA)(H2PZDC)] and [Ln(H2OBA)(H2PDC)] {Ln = La & Gd; H2OBA = 4,4-oxybisbenzoic acid; H2PDC = 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid; H2PZDC = 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid}. The complexes were modified by a nickel/cobalt impregnation method to generate bimetallic complexes 1–8. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis of the bimetallic complexes indicated that the carboxylate coordinated to the lanthanide ion via the OH- group while the Ni2+ and Co2+ ions were preferentially bonded to the nitrogen donor ligand via the N- group. Complete catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol by the Ni@ complexes gave a maximum reduction time of 37 minutes for complex 1 while complex 7 gave a reduction time of 21 minutes. The rate constants were observed to increase with an increase in temperature up to 50 °C for complexes 3, 5, and 7.
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